Peculiarities of the Impact of Psychotropic Substances on the Development of Emotional Intelligence of Drug Addicts

Abstract

The growing drug addiction rates in the world require an immediate solution to the issue of overcoming addiction and reducing the number of relapses. Identifying the impact of the type of psychotropic substances on the emotional intelligence of drug addicts will contribute to their more effective socialization. The aim is to reveal the influence of different types of psychotropic substances on the emotional intelligence of drug addicts. Methods: The study included standardized psychometric tests. Descriptive statistics and univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used. Results: The research showed that the studied drug addicts have a medium level of emotionality (M=6.72±3.34), medium emotional stability (M=15.76±5.32), and a low level of emotional intelligence (M=34.12±15.84). It was also established that the studied indicators are the lowest in persons using cocaine and opioids. No gender or age differences were found. Conclusions: The study showed that the heavier the psychotropic substance, the lower the emotional intelligence of drug addicts. Cocaine addicts have the lowest level of emotionality, emotional intelligence, and emotional stability. Prospects: The obtained data make it possible to differentiate drug addicts according to the level of required psychological assistance and support. This will enable building corrective programmes for the development of emotional intelligence and reducing the possibility of relapse. © 2023 by authors, all rights reserved.